• A tale of two very different cities


    Edinburgh skyline as seen from next to Waverley Station

    Last year, I had finally visited Scotland–Edinburgh to be exact. It is a lovely city with an excellent public transport system to the point where Waverley Station–located in a former lake surrounded by the original city centre (or “Old Town”)–became one of my favourite railway stations in the world. The buses and the single tram line made it quite easy for myself to navigate and visit friends during one of the busiest times of the year when the city was hosting the Fringe.

    The less glamourous city of Chiliwack as viewed at something I want to complain about

    A month prior, I attended a wedding of my cousin and his now wife in Chilliwack, British Columbia. You might find it a bit jarring for me to go from a medieval city with roads barely capable of permitting private automobiles to a rural municipality with its foundings seven centuries after and was built for cars.

    The comparisons I can make between the two cities would on the surface be impossible, right?

    The simple answer of course is that both have had public transportation at one point destroyed in favour of the automobile and even then anyone would be justified in saying that there’s nothing more. I would agree with that, but there is something Chilliwack has that felt disconcerting to me.

    This blog post has lingered in my brain for nearly a year and a half and so to cap off 2025, let me rant about something I found obnoxious in Chilliwack.

    Edinburgh city centre during an August evening

    Edinburgh’s history starts in the twelfth century, meaning that the concept of the automobile would have been as foreign to them then as interstellar travel is to us now. The concept of the carriage pulled by a horse really didn’t exist in Britain until the 1600s (it did exist during the Roman Empire but had been forgotten), so this was really a space meant for people.

    Car travelling through one of the more medieval parts of Edinburgh

    Much of Edinburgh is not like this at all admittedly. The Old Town is the original part of the city with New Town being an extension built in the 19th century. The creation of the new area, enabled by advancements made in the industrial revolution are a bit more friendlier to cars, but really the roads constructed were to permit the aforementioned carriages and then eventually trams which saw use from after the first World War until their demolition in 1956 in favour of cars and buses.

    A parking lot in Chilliwack where a supermarket and other business reside

    Chilliwack itself is located about a hundred kilometres east of the City of Vancouver. It was first settled by the Stolo (Stó:lō) First Nations some five millennia ago, but was then stolen by failed gold miners in the Fraser Canyon, with them incorporating a town in 1873. Eventually, the city centre was built in 1881 (a year that will become important for later) with its location chosen due to the rest of the city being largely on a flood plain.

    With the Canadian Pacific Railway passing through north of the Fraser River from the city as well as in 1910, becoming the terminus of an electric railway from the up and coming Vancouver, this made the area quite bustling and an important centre for commerce and trade.

    This is where the parallel between the two cities begin as in 1950, six years prior to Edinburgh’s rapid transit decline, the British Columbia Electric Company, which at the time, oversaw trams and interurban railways in much of the southwestern portion of the province ceased operations to the city, forcing people to switch to modes which used public highways. This has largely remained the case for seventy five years even though Chilliwack does to this day have a one-way railway option.

    Chilliwack’s fate was sealed only because it was a city created just in time for the advent of the automobile. This persisted with the construction of the Trans Canada Highway which bypasses its city centre and cuts the city as a whole in half.

    This is in fact a passenger railway stop

    To demonstrate how poor transportation options are for non-car drivers, the above is Chilliwack station, serviced by VIA Rail with only two westbound trains weekly. It is located in a very unpleasant industrial estate, has no shelter, and it is only available as a flag stop.

    I know “station” is doing some heavy lifting here. If you want to use it, you can book a ticket with VIA and hope that the train arrives at its scheduled time of some weeknight 2 AM as it is subject to the whims of freight traffic.

    Transportation is so great in this country.

    Public transportation options aside from this include a bus service which while excellent for merely existing, it has no priority and is thus subject to the whims of other motorists, making it less efficient than to drive a car. It is a quite busy route but a lack of funding by and infrastructure from the province and local authorities means it will never live to its fullest potential in its current state.

    However, Chilliwack really wants to latch on to something it lost from its past: it wants to be a place where it feels like a lived in setting that doesn’t feel like it’s shackled by the automobile. Born out of “District 1881”, the city embarked on a project to create a neighbourhood that is inviting.

    I really feel instead that it is half-baked.

    “Thunderbird Lane” located in Chilliwack, British Columbia

    This concept of building a walkable area to revive a city centre is nothing new. However, the way that this area was built, it doesn’t feel lived in and even at 8 AM on a Sunday morning on a long weekend, it should be a bit more alive than what the above photo shows.

    People like brunch even if they live in a largely agricultural area.

    Satellite shot of District 1881

    There are two problems that makes this development suffer: the transportation options to and from and the residential or lack thereof around it.

    Ample parking day and night

    Cars are expected to drive to this place as parking was built into its design. There is a bus that serves the area directly plus another that will connect you back to Vancouver, but the local bus is limited in service with no road priority anywhere to speak of and service ranging from a decent fifteen minute interval on weekdays to a paltry thirty on Saturday and fourty five on Sunday.

    The area is walkable I must admit, but once you’re barely a hundred metres out from it all, it becomes low-density housing and that is what really kills the idea of this being anything ideal. One medium density residential building is adjacent to the area and while that is good, that’s it. It’s surrounded by offices that will remain vacant past 6 PM on a weekday and will be nearly absent of people otherwise.

    You cannot build such a place and expect it to be lively. The initial novelty of the place has worn off; people don’t want to drive to these places. You have to encourage people to live around them and based on searches for rentals and sale properties, it’s slim pickings if you want to be part of this feeble attempt to revitalise the area.

    Satellite shot of MacArthur Glen (right) in Richmond, British Columbia with parking to its left and a SkyTrain station (Templeton) to its south

    Near Vancouver International Airport, MacArthur Glen is a shopping centre intended to mimic the walkable areas of older European cities such as Edinburgh. It is honestly just a trap for tourists who want to spend their remaining Canadian dollars before going off to the airport and don’t mind planes flying a hundred metres overhead the whole time.

    The crime with this place however is that while I may be complaining about the parking given to this project in the Fraser Valley, at least it didn’t have thousands of parking spaces allocated unlike the one that actually was built next to a rapid transit line.

    I don’t need an explanation for why as I understand the intended clientel, but it’s still ridiculous.

    I don’t have any photos of Downtown Victoria so just deal with it here

    Now, to be fair, Edinburgh is a city with half a million people and may as well be as many years old when compared to Chilliwack. However, Edinburgh didn’t go and build parking lots to revitalise its city. While it took nearly six decades to begin construction of a new tram line, the initial phase of the project was completed and added character to the city that was sorely missed.

    I will repeat myself by saying it is unfair of me to compare Chilliwack to Edinburgh, but District 1881 is a Potemkin village and offers no character due to nothing else being done to support it.

    So let’s talk about a population peer that is in British Columbia: Victoria. Both of these cities have roughly the same population (approximately 92,000 for Victoria and 93,000 for the other) and while Victoria may reside in a region with roughly 350,000 people, Chilliwack is part of the Fraser Valley Regional District and it has a similar number of people.

    Neighbouring Abbotsford may be more dominant in the region, but there is nothing to say that you cannot have multiple centres. This is the approach of Metro Vancouver and it has worked out quite well for its constituents. If Chilliwack wants to make a project like District 1881 work, it has to make it so it’s not just a theme park for people who don’t realise that there are parts of the world that actually live in spaces like this.

    Victoria has density. It has walkable areas. It has adequate transit. It’s not Vancouver and never will be. It is just the provincial capital and is unlikely to ever become more due to its geography.

    However, Chilliwack isn’t shackled by its geography and its role in the province is nothing more than a city. Additionally, it also does not suffer from remnants of being the sole eastern Pacific base for the former British Empire. The city could evolve into something more modern if its municipal government actually had some real imagination.

    The potential for Chilliwack is that it is the last city in the Lower Mainland before you go east into the interior of the province and then the rest of the country. However, its focus on low density despite all of its growth really says a lot when they say things like this in response to housing targets set by the government:

    Coun. Chris Kloot described the frustration: “I think what Chilliwack feels is that we were the poster child, we absorbed growth and did everything in our power to make sure things would go well, recognizing the need for housing.

    “And then with the new housing legislation it kind of felt insulting to us, because we were doing all the right things, making room for housing and all the growth.”

    Chilliwack’s phenomenal growth is reflected in the 2021 Census numbers that showed Chilliwack was the second-fastest growing city in Canada behind Kelowna, at the time

    I have a simple proposal:

    District 1881 on the top-right with a shopping centre parking lot on the bottom-left

    District 1881 is 50 metres to the northeast of the Salish Plaza shopping centre. This shopping centre is situated on the former site of the BC Electric Railway’s terminus. The removal of this station and the shift to automobile dependency is the root cause of today’s downtown Chilliwack’s woes.

    I am not looking to return this space back to a railway station because it is unlikely to ever happen. Much of the required supporting infrastructure is long gone and any attempts to bring back a railway would be better focused on the station I shared earlier.

    However, the fact that this shopping centre remains largely a parking lot and area transit has barely seen any improvement means that projects such as District 1881 will produce a half-baked result and will only satisfy landlords and real estate developers.

    Chilliwack and the Fraser Valley deserves better.

  • Comparing Film Purchased on AliExpress

    Collection of film with a Fed 3 camera

    Collection of film with a Fed 3 camera

    Some months back I decided to finally make use of my 35 mm cameras and take photos. However, being that the cameras I had were both built in Ukraine SSR, I decided that I should pick up film from AliExpress and use that. This whole process ended up becoming an ordeal because I eventually had to drop the use of my Fed 3 camera due to the fact that its lens plus a lens I stole from a Fed 5 I also owned (which has now become my mother’s) had a problem.

    My "new" Nikon F60 just after purchase

    My “new” Nikon F60 just after purchase

    Nonetheless, I persisted thanks to a purchase of a new-to-me Nikon F60 and took a number of photos with an assortment of film purchased from the Internet’s bargain store. Most of the photos were taken during a single weekend where I watched my softball team play in our year-end tournament–sadly without me playing due to an ongoing knee injury.

    It had been since 1997 or 1998 since I got any film developed because I never really developed an interest in photography until I was in university in the 2000s. Please ignore how ignorant I am about film as I learnt everything on digital first.


    CHINA LUCKY SHD100

    Cost: C$14.48 Exposures: 36 ISO: 100 Cost per exp.: C$0.40

    This is the only roll I used on my Fed 3. Now, you may be wondering, how did I know that the lens was scratched before getting it developed? Prior to placing this roll into this camera, I got some film shot on Ilford stock and it disappointingly had some rather unusual marks on the lens.

    Now a Fed 3 and Fed 5 both use an M39 mount for the lens, so you might think that I could have done that with the Fed 5 I was going to give away and you’re right. However, I did take photos with the other camera as well and it too had some weird scratches.

    Chalk that up to buying cameras on eBay and not testing the lenses, but alas. I did at least get some shots which contain the scratch pattern you see here.

    Image showing some leaves on a tree in late-July.

    Image showing some leaves on a tree in late-July

    As evident here, it’s a bit grainy but overall not too bad. The contrast is quite apparent and you can tell the leaves apart. However, you might notice the middle of the image is blurry and that is not the fault of the film.

    Teammate up to bat with the lens scratch in the middle.

    Teammate up to bat with the lens scratch in the middle

    It seems to struggle with the sharpness in the shot, but I honestly think it is just me not having the image at all in focus properly, which is a problem when you’re trying to use a rangefinder for the first time after being used to using a DSLR. That scratch is super apparent and the one on the other lens is not much better.

    Moving forward, all photos were taken with a Nikon F60 which does not at all have any problems with its lens–even if it did, I have other lenses anyway.


    35mm Color Print Film Professional Wide Exposure Range ECN 2 Process Colour

    Cost: C$6.44 Exposures: 8* ISO: 200 Cost per exp.: C$0.81

    Oh boy. Where to begin? This film may never be developed for a variety of reasons.

    First off, in its description, it cannot decide between the American spelling and the spelling of “colour” we in the rest of the English-speaking world use. However, that is really a minor nitpick here because you might have noticed an asterisk on exposures.

    It says it does eight, but my camera only got two images out of it. The autorewind kicked in after two shots and that was that. Maybe it had to do with the short roll, but that was only part one of two with my experiences here.

    Image of the roll compared to a similar-looking Kodak one.

    Image of the roll compared to a similar-looking Kodak one

    When I took the roll to be developed, the clerk at the counter was rather perplexed by it. First of all, she initially thought it was a Kodak roll which of course in the above image you can clearly see it tries to mimick. In fact, it looks like a Kodak roll I later used as a “control” for a lack of a better word here.

    To add to this, the film process was something unfamiliar to me: ECN-2.

    When speaking to a friend online about it later, she remarked that this film is coated with an extra layer atop that when processed as any other roll would gum up the processes. This was something she had first-hand experience with and it’s apparently not super common.

    The clerk had to refuse the roll as a result. Of course, when reviewing the listing, this stood out.

    1. Universal to Use: 35mm color print film is also suitable for portrait and fast action photography. Suitable for 135 cameras.

    “Universal to Use” is taking quite a bit of a stretch because while it worked fine in my camera, it’s quite a pain in the ass to get it developed by anyone reasonable.

    Now, I did not go and take this sitting down so I went to see if anyone local would get it done. Looking around, it seems like nobody does it locally and I would have to learn to develop this film by hand. I do not have that confidence yet and considering that if I do find someone to process the film, it might not be worth it for just two exposures.

    Having seen what photos taken with ECN-2 look like, I can sure tell you that this is disappointing because where it is used is for motion pictures it makes some rather stand-out photos.


    35mm Black and White Print Film

    Cost: C$10.18 Exposures: 8 ISO: 200 Cost per exp.: C$1.27

    I have since seen “My Heart” available for sale in some gift shops locally. It is the most expensive per-exposure film I have gotten developed, but the quality did not look too bad.

    Teammates coming in after an inning is over.

    Teammates coming in after an inning is over

    It is lost on me why there is a ghosting pattern on the right as it does not appear in other shots, but I have to wonder if this film was actually ISO 200. I was taking a photo from a shaded area which might have produced a darker image, but it wasn’t that dark when thinking back to the time of day.

    Teammate pitching the ball.

    Teammate pitching the ball

    When the lighting cooperates, the detail on the jersey comes out quite decent considering I was maybe eight to ten metres from the woman throwing ball. The ball itself looks fairly static but it is evident that it itself is moving fairly fast–maybe 40 KM/h at this point, we’re in the second-lowest level for this league after all.

    However, at this price point and number of exposures, the film overall is underwhelming.

    So the way I ordered it off of AliExpress, it was super confusing because at C$10 for the roll, it was easily the most expensive not only as a standalone roll, but by exposure, but the page itself was super misleading because was it eight rolls when indicating “pieces” or were they just using “pieces” to mean exposure?

    Screenshot from AliExpress

    In any event, this is something I am noticing when ordering film on AliExpress so just bear that in mind if you’re going on a photo adventure with strange film from abroad.


    VIBE 400 Black & White film

    Cost: C$5.97 Exposures: 36 ISO: 400 Cost per exp.: C$0.17

    Is this a European or Asian brand? Well, it’s the only one I can find about on Wikipedia and it’s probably my favourite out of the four I purchased.

    Plants on my window sill at home.

    Plants on my window sill at home

    This image is sharp and the grain adds to the photo instead of subtracting like I have seen before. Even in the shaded areas, you can still make out detail.

    Shot of teammates on the field with one running and one waiting, and a player from an opposing team looking upwards.

    Shot of teammates on the field with one running and one waiting, and a player from an opposing team looking upwards.

    I believe that the banding on the left might have to do with the the development process as it shows up in the negatives, but that aside, you can see so many details in this one shot. The player on the right is moving quite fast (she is a fairly speedy runner) and even though it is quite sunny, the gravel on the softball diamond is still showing its texture.


    Kodak Gold 200

    Cost: C$21.26 Exposures: 36 ISO: 200 Cost per exp.: C$0.59

    This was purchased from a local retailer due to my running out of film. Kodak Gold 200 is pretty standard film to come by in Canada and is perfect for sunny days and softball tournaments.

    Player after having hit a ball and initiating running towards first base.

    Player after having hit a ball and initiating running towards first base

    One of the things I noticed that gets lost in colour photography is that sometimes little details just get washed out. I mentioned with the Vibe 400 film that you can make out detail in the gravel around the diamond, but in this shot and the one after, it is just washed out by the light. This could be a consequence of the ISO I must admit, but even then I think it would still be clearer if this shot were to have been taken on non-colour film.

    Softball player having just hit a ball.

    Softball player having just hit a ball

    This was only shared as a “control” so to speak just to confirm that yes, my camera was working fine.


    Conclusion

    Collection of rolls of film plus some bonus ones that are not the main focus of this post.

    Collection of rolls of film plus some bonus ones that are not the main focus of this post

    This was a silly exercise and taught me a lot about film and its differences. One big thing I didn’t anticipate is how some rolls of film have something called DX encoding which tells a camera everything from its speed (ISO), length, and exposure tolerances.

    Of course, with the Fed 3 and 5 cameras, there is no need to worry about this because there are no digital parts on the cameras to read it so you have to do thsi sort of work manually. However, my F60 understands this encoding and would refuse to take photos if said bars were not there. I had stickers to force the camera to use the film fortunately, but one of the rolls only had it printed on instead of having a metal coating.

    I wish I had made note of which one it was but it might have been the funny ECN-2 one, which might explain why it only got two shots out of it, but I digress.

    If I were to buy any of these rolls of film again, I absolutely would buy the Vibe again. They’re fairly inexpensive and cheaper than the Ilford I’ve used in the past, and I’d argue that they’re slightly better quality. However, if I were to go through this exercise again, I’d definitely try different film and stay away from anything that requires a weird development process.

    Should you be one of my friends reading this and are interested in trying out ECN-2 developing, let me know and I’ll be happy to send the roll your way to find out what the two shots ended up looking like.

    Lastly, I will be sharing more photography stuff on this blog in the future. Taking photos with 35 mm film has been an enjoyable hobby so far and is unlikely to ever be polluted further by technology the way we have seen with digital cameras today. They’re as pure as you can get for technology-based hobbies and I hope that it remains that way.

  • The Mark V is the future of transportation in Metro Vancouver


    SkyTrain Mark V arriving at the station

    SkyTrain Mark V arriving at the station

    Sorry for the lack of posts for the past while. I have been unbelievably busy. Enjoy this new blog format!

    I had the fortunate luck to catch a brand new Mark V over the weekend and I have a lot of thoughts on why this train is good and why we’re sort of at the end of Expo Line expansion. Overall the train is really good and iterates well on four decades of experience by local transit officials.

    Since then, some thoughts have been percolating in my head over what these trains mean and what I think the future holds for the SkyTrain system as a whole.

    Interior of a Mark V showing the next station

    Interior of a Mark V showing the next station

    The Mark V came into service last week here in Vancouver. What makes them special is not the LED displays which show all sorts of useful information nor the wonderful indigenous art laminating the glass dividers between the doors, but it is the length of the trains.

    Train interior looking outside showing the train at the very edge of the platform

    Train interior looking outside showing the train at the very edge of the platform

    These trains now occupy the full length of the platforms on the Expo and Millennium Line. Getting to this point has taken 40 years since the opening of original Expo Line, which tells you a lot about how forward thinking we were thinking with everything then—I wish the same could be said for the Canada Line, but that is a whole different topic.

    When I made an appearance on Gareth Dennis’ podcast, Railnatter, I pointed out that the Expo Line once the new extension is completed will put it at just six kilometres short of the Northern Line in London (58 KM compared to Expo’s future 52), to which he had a bit of a negative reaction to.

    His reaction was right because it’s actually the city’s busiest line. I’ve had the ‘joy’ to use the Northern Line while working in London and it’s not a pleasure to be on. There is no real alternative to the line when it’s busy and many of the stations are either really crampt with narrow platforms or have interchanges that will test your claustrophobia—try Bank between 4 and 7 PM on a weekday and you’ll quickly understand.

    Interior of Clapham North on the Northern Line, which is something like 2-3 metres wide platform-wise

    Interior of Clapham North on the Northern Line, which is something like 2-3 metres wide platform-wise

    There are very few metro systems in the world that have lines that exceed the Northern Line. San Francisco has one BART line that exceeds 100 KM, but its excuse is that it’s hemmed in by geography and operates in a very non-metro-like way I find.

    China has two systems that are between 800 and 900 KM total trackage, but only Shanghai’s has three of which exceeds the Northern Line—and unlike the BART, the redundancy in the system is quite apparent.

    So why do I care about the length? It’s simple: capacity of the system. You can only move so many people on these trains comfortably and metro systems are not meant for long distance travel. I am a bit baffled at Chinese systems doing 80-100 KM, but I am certain it works for their use cases and provides a heck of a lot of redundancies, but it will not here.

    These trains are going to be maxed out by the time they finish passing through Surrey. While commuting patterns have shifted in the years towards staying within Surrey, the two largest economic centres remain downtown and Broadway, both of which are in Vancouver and are already on the system or will be before the Expo Line expansion completes.

    Even at north of 600 people per trainset and even if you were to push the 70 second headways the system is capable of achieving, these sort of trains are meant to be for short journeys despite how many people it’ll move. This is what our system was designed with and there are only a few examples where you can buck this trend.

    Two potential routes for SkyTrain in Vancouver going to the North Shore

    Two potential routes for SkyTrain in Vancouver going to the North Shore

    We’re never going to really go much east beyond the terminus being built at Langley Centre. Perhaps the Expo Line will be part of the extension to the North Shore, but it’s looking like the powers that be in Victoria don’t want that and quite honestly I think it’s the right idea at least for now.

    What about the rest of the valley then? Aside from maybe an extension of the Millennium Line out to Pitt Meadows or Maple Ridge, which really would run into the same problems as the Expo, we’re probably looking at alternatives from SkyTrain when trying to get out there from the western shores of the region.

    I have made remarks around this problem in the past both in video and written form, but as it stands, your options for getting to Abbotsford or Mission for the most part relies options such as taking a crowded bus that runs hourly, riding a train that only leaves from the valley in the morning to then return in the evening, or driving a car.

    The West Coast Express is a really pathetic system even though it does punch above its weight all things considered.

    If this region is going to grow, if we’re going to resolve our housing situation, and if we’re going to reduce our greenhouse emissions, we’re going to need to think big and also systematically.

    MVX and its grand vision of regional rail going into the Valley and even towards Squamish and Whistler

    MVX and its grand vision of regional rail going into the Valley and even towards Squamish and Whistler

    Buses are one part of the solution (the Fraser Valley Express operated by BC Transit is a great idea), but I think we need to get more serious with high volume movement of people. The folks behind Mountain Valley Express have the right idea, but it’s going to be a waste if we don’t align everything around it. We did this with SkyTrain back in 1985 and we will have to do this with any new mode of transportation in the future.

    If we’re going to go on an infrastructure building spree in this country, let’s get people moving en masse. The Mark V is a symbol of the progress we have made and the progress we have to still make.

    Also, to close off: good riddance to the Mark Is. They were good for the time, but they’re rubbish now and I am glad to see TransLink slowly taking them out of the system. I’ll be pleased to see them as heritage vehicles periodically, but I look forward to never having to be forced to ride in them again.

  • 2024, AI, and my side in the Butlerian Jihad


    Depiction of the Butlerian Jihad from the books

    Earlier this year, my friend asked me to come over to her place to watch Dune Part One so she could the next day drag me to see Part Two in cinema. After that weekend, I gained a new set of worlds to explore: a universe once tainted by artificial intelligence but no longer thanks to a war with “thinking machines”.

    This wasn’t my first experience with Dune, as I had at one point in my past watched the David Lynch rendition, which came out the year I was born. However, the Denis Villeneuve version captured my attention due to its non-goofy approach to the story, and as a consequence I now find myself reading through the books.

    One plot device of the (known) universe in Frank Herbert’s Dune is the lack of anything resembling a computer as we know it. Approximately ten thousand years before protagonist Paul Atreides appearance in the story, the established royal houses were engaged in a war — dubbed the “Butlerian Jihad” — with thinking machines where humanity was victorious.

    Thufir Hawat, a mentat as depicted in Dune (2021), played by Stephen McKinley

    This victory led to anything resembling a thinking machine considered as forbidden technology and instead led to humanity being dependent on but not limited to mentats (human computers basically), analogue technology, and genetic modification including eugenics (unfortunate).

    In the real world of 2024, we don’t have to worry about computers having sentience and we never will in 2025, 2026, 2032, or 2038 — check in with me in 2039 for an update. The suggestion that it will achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI) any time soon is absolute nonsense — the power requirements that AI-championing OpenAI is desiring is the equivalent to the output of some countries.

    Just to map one cubic millimetre of the human brain required 1.4 petabytes of storage, meaning that to do its entirety, based on its average size of 2,174,340 mm², you’d need 3,044,076 petabytes of storage. If you convert that to zettabytes, you’d end up with about 3, which about 2% of what is suggested as the entire Internet’s total storage capability.

    This is for one human brain. The entire Internet infrastructure is suggested to consume about 800 TWh of electricity, meaning that to simulate this one human brain, you’d need 16 TWh just for storage — this is enough to power all of Cuba just to put it all into context and we’re not even considering all of the other technicals we’d need to examine to pull it off.

    At 640 grams each, you’d have 64,000,000 KG of these bad boys floating around for just one brain, putting them all at around 20% the total weight of the Empire State Building

    We cannot map the entire brain without having to have nearly 100 million of these hard drives spinning at any given time (imagine the failure rate you’d have to contend with) and yet we’re expected to believe arrogant pricks like Sam Altman have any clue about what its usefulness is?

    Even if we play into the fool’s statement that we only use 10% of our brains (this is untrue), we’d still need just over 1 TWh for storage for a human brain. Why are we suggesting that we go and speed up climate change in favour of a machine that relies on a garbage in garbage out philosophy?

    Recently, I became aware that I was put on someone’s list as “someone who doesn’t get AI/NFTs/crypto” — here’s the thing: I do understand it, but what I don’t get is why do these types of people who champion these fads never take a step back to understand them?

    I have a decade and a half experience with computer security and have seen so much change, but what hasn’t changed is the creature in front of the display. Humans are complex creatures; we don’t understand why we have consciousness and yet we have clowns in the world who suggest we can replicate some or all of it?

    Quantum computers probably won’t help either here — if they even ever work.

    The idea of classical computers with their binary states achieving the intelligence of a human brain is short-sighted — the idiocy I already am making an argument for here.

    A thousand lines of code is more than enough to power a large language model, which forms the basis for the AI software we see commonly today, but to suggest that is enough in contrast to the billions of years of evolution that led to our species being here today is pure hubris and will lead to us hoisting ourselves by our own petard.

    Were the Butlerian Jihad were to start today, I know which side I’d find myself on. Stop boiling the damn ocean to make soulless art, worthless and insecure code, and education materials of which are lacking in facts.

    You have a brain; use it, exercise it, and find what you’re actually capable of.

  • Drunk Driving is OK in Canada


    Press release from the Saskatchewan Party on September 13, 2024

    Often I find myself writing about transit and thinking that many lives would not have been lost were we to have more publicly funded transit options. However, despite all of that, we have governments that don’t ever equate the use of transit and the reduction of vehicular alcohol abuse.

    Earlier this month, The Saskatchewan Party released details about its slate of candidates ahead of the election writ being dropped. What was interesting was a line stating that there are five candidates who have past drunk driving charges.

    Scott Moe, both current leader of the Saskatchewan Party and Premier of Saskatchewan, is also included in this list of having an impaired driving charge in 1992.

    However, what is not mentioned here is that he has had two other incidents including a 1994 charge of a hit-and-run and a 1997 collision that took the life of a mother of two sons.

    In the 1994 incident, Scott Moe never received a breathalyzer test but did admit that he had consumed alcohol earlier in the day. However, there is a contradiction in all of this because this is what the police charge stating:

    …control of a motor vehicle that was involved in an accident with a vehicle at the Shellbrook Co-op with intent to escape civil or criminal liability, fail to stop his vehicle and give his name and address…

    With Moe clarifying in an interview when he was confronted over it:

    I exchanged information with the owner of the other vehicle and I called in the accident to the police.

    Of course, since he apparently only called in the accident to police, there would be no evidence of him being under the influence at the time. We will just have to take him at his word that in 1997 when he killed 39-year old Joanne Bolog and injured her 18-year old son.

    No alcohol was cited here, but he was charged with driving without “due care” and “failing to come to a complete stop”.

    Especially rich considering that in 2019, the Humboldt Broncos junior hockey team had sixteen players killed when their bus was hit by a truck in a much similar fashion. The driver of the truck, who was just a permanent resident at the time, is now facing deportation.

    Scott Moe commented on the tragedy:

    “Nobody sets out one morning with any intent of being in a car accident of any type […] [to] some degree I feel for Mr. Sidhu and his family.”

    Moe is just lucky that he has a certain degree of privilege that lets him get away with his past behaviour.

    I could comment on other reasons for why Scott Moe (and his Saskatchewan Party) are a danger to others, but it doesn’t really matter what happens before you enter public life because it won’t matter when you are in office as Premier of a province anyhow.

    Then-Premier of British Columbia, Gordon Campbell

    In January 2003, while leaving friend and Vancouver-area broadcaster Fred Latremouille’s Hawaiian home, Premier Gordon Campbell was arrested and pled no contest to driving under the influence of alcohol.

    In Hawaii, it was merely a misdemeanour and not a criminal offence such as the case is in Canada, so he was fined US$913 and sent on his merry way under the condition he be checked for alcoholism and participate in a substance abuse program.

    Calls for his resignation were made from groups such as MADD, but he managed to survive another seven years in office only resigning in March 2011 after being bogged down by a poorly implemented sales tax.

    Drunk driving is OK because these two idiots never faced the music for it.